Before you build a wall: which stone?
Two walls can have exactly the same height and foundation and still look nothing alike: it all starts with the stone. This page doesn't cover how a wall is built (that's the job of our stone walls page). It's here to help you choose the stone before the project starts.
The four criteria that matter
Look: a regular grey stone, warm irregular tones, a near-black shade. Freeze-thaw performance: dense limestone, granite, stabilized sandstone and local fieldstone handle repeated cycles well; we avoid very soft sandstone, polished marble and some imported slates that delaminate. The wall's role: a decorative wall frames a planting bed, while a retaining wall holds back soil and demands more rigour (see our retaining walls page). Budget: natural stone isn't always the right call.
Natural stone or precast block?
Natural stone offers unique character, irregular formats full of personality and exceptional lifespan. Precast block gives regular lines, faster installation and manufacturer warranties, which can suit a long wall. We build both: we lay out each option with its pros and cons, without pushing one over the other.
One stone, then the installation
Once the stone is chosen, it is laid by hand, dry-stacked or mortared, with drainage behind the wall. If you're still torn between stones, our natural stone page shows everything we lay, and our page on fieldstone goes deeper on the most rustic option.